Grade
5-6
Franny
Levin
Sixth grade
Teacher: Cindy P. Gates
Stevenson School
Central Council
Silence
Sometimes
we wish for all of the voices to go away
to leave
us alone, in peace
The
nagging voices of people, parents, teachers, relatives.
But
what if they all really went away?
Even
the deaf to the vibrations of the earth’s song.
Vanished
shall the voices be
Of
trees, rivers, water, stars, fire, and even the voice of the Earth.
There
would be a much simpler dance of life…
For
there would be
What
then?
for
all of the voices to be gone,
it
would be impossible
We
would be left with
the
Voice
Grade
7-8
Taylor
Anne Gobar
Eighth Grade
Teacher: Mary Ellen McWhirter
St. James Academy, Diocese of San Diego
GSDCTE
Whether
prayer, verse, or rhyme
Paragraphs, simple structure.
Basic
white pages,
Ready to hold words
Spoken with rhythm.
Emphasizing
syllables—
Embellish on what the author
Has given as guidance.
Punctuation
becomes
Even beats, drumming.
Melodic
chant
Begin to resonate varied pitches,
Through notes, bars, systems.
Unique
alphabet begins to form
Universal dialect for musicians.
Quarter-
and half-lengths
Indicate duration.
Ensure
clear articulation:
Brighter tone!
Reveal
your teeth,
Shape your words.
Support—focus
sound
Crescendo, intensity, not volumne
Oral performance
Capture
a writer’s voice
Make it your own
Pierce through dissonance to an audience
Grade
9-10
Phoebe
Jin
Ninth grade
Teacher Kathleen Kelly
Monterey High School
Central Council
Tempest
Yet
another Wednesday had arrived and I prepared for my piano lesson with
Mr. Lyn Bronson. There were two sides to my feelings, trepidation and
eagerness. I was anxious about how I would do on the lesson, for I
wanted to play as well as I possibly could. No one plays faultlessly,
but I wanted to impress my teacher nevertheless. My eagerness was for
the class itself. I am always enthusiastic to learn new pieces and
improve my old ones. I also appreciate my teacher’s grand sense
of humor.
As
I stepped into the house for what seemed like the fiftieth time, I
marveled once more at its coziness and warmth. The red carpets and
cherry furniture generated a sense of grandeur, despite the track lighting
on the ceiling. Ornaments twinkled merrily up at me from unique end
tables. The two grand pianos shone in the lamplight; the surfaces reflecting
that they were well-maintained. It seemed like only yesterday when
I had timidly rung the same doorbell and opened the same door into
the same house.
I moved
to Monterey seven months ago and even now, I clearly remember the trouble
my parents and I went through with the many piano teacher interviews.
Some of the teachers were too lax and others just did not teach in
the way I learned best. I have been taking piano lessons for about
seven years now. Finding the right teacher is crucial at this point
because this is the point where one crosses the line between playing
as a extracurricular activity and practicing to be a professional.
The
reason we chose Mr. Bronson in the first place was because many of
our new friends here recommended him highly. When I first met him,
he was in a crisp navy suit and tie. His golden white-streaked hair
was combed back evenly and his snow-white beard and mustache were neatly
trimmed. His brown eyes twinkled with pride and laughter. His mouth
was quirked with a touch of mischievousness. This concerned me a bit
because my previous teachers all had two things in common; they were
serious and obvious perfectionists. Mr. Bronson was different; he seemed
more carefree and fun-loving. I wndered how this would translate in
my piano lessons.
However,
after the first few classes, I began to glimpse the painstaking side
of him. He used all his energy in playing the music and paid attention
to every single note. I ultimately realized that Mr. Bronson was more
than he seemed on the outside. He thought about almost everything and
his thinking was profound and logical. With his help, my dexterity
at the keyboard increased tremendously as the year progressed. The
last class before the first performance, he said to me, “You’re
our extended family now. We’ll love you just the same even if
you make a mistake.” I burst out laughing, despite my apprehension.
Countless similar fond memories gathered up in my mind through the
months.
Today,
my mind wandered as I fiddled with two crystal elephants. The boy before
me was playing a rather complex piece and and Mr. Bronson was criticizing
constructively. One part in particular drew my attention away from
the sparkling form. “One important thing to remember when playing
classical musical is that we have traditions to follow., Decades ago,
a pianist from China played Mozart at an international competition.
He lived in the time of the Cultural Revolution when listening to western
classical music was forbidden in China. Listening to him play was very
bizarre indeed, as he played Mozart in the style of Rachmaninoff.”
While
I pondered this, I began to comprehend that playing a piece of music,
any piece, requires the knowledge of tradition and the correct application
of experience and emotion. I need to express my feelings and my own
interpretations of the music into the performance, abiding by the set
rules along the way. I will try to do that during my practice hours
at home and I can only hope that I succeed.
Before
long it was my turn to show what I had achieved during the week. I
took a deep breath and started the song. After I finished, Mr. Bronson
clapped earnestly and announced, “Bravo! You’ve made my
day! Beautiful!” If there is one thing that I value about him,
it is his ability to cheer anyone up. His own exuberance is contagious;
it is almost impossible not to enjoy oneself in his presence.
After
my teacher congratulated me on my past week’s progress, he then
pointed out the places that needed perfecting. “The biggest room
is the room for improvement” is one of his favorite phrases and
he repeated it now. He went on to show my mistakes and how they could
be prevented the next time. Soon after that, he came to an especially
slow and stately portion of the piece. I almost fell off the piano
bench laughing when he started emulating Shakjespeare’s characters – with
a Marlon Brando accent. “You see, you cannot perform something
meant to be done one way in a totally different style. The result you
would probably get is something parallel to Marlon Brando acting in
Shakespeare’s plays.”
I have
never had a teacher like Mr. Bronson before. Even after months of taking
his class, I am still surprised at how fussy he is. For example, one
time, he corrected my pedaling in a small section of a complex song,
which he said was off by a total of half a second. “A half a
second!” I thought, “Who notices half a second in a ten
minute piece?” But then I listened when he explained, “Playing
does not mean you are practicing, just like hearing is not listening
and reading is not understanding. Practicing, listening, and understanding
all require hard work on your part.” At first, I did not understand,
but then I began to see that hearing and liste3ning, reading and understanding,
playing and practicing are not the same. When I hear something, I am
just using one of my senses. To listen to something is to hear the
sound and then process what it means. The same goes for the other two.
Playing is just running through the pieces without taking time to improve
the flawed places. Practicing is going over one spot repeatedly until
it is as good as it can possibly be. Because of the intensive way Mr.
Bronson conducts his lessons, I have discovered that now I practice
instinctively at home and rarely play at all.
Early
this week, he informed me about an upcoming performance class. In these
classes, students have a chance to develop the skills of performing
confidently in front of a small audience. The ambiance is always very
comfortable and casual. I am preparing to play the first movement Beethoven’s
Sonata Op.31 No.2. It is nicknamed “The Tempest” because
of Beethoven’s answer, “Just read Shakespeare’s Tempest,” to
a question about the meaning of the sonata.
Shakespeare’s
The Tempest is a romance and reprisal story. The play opens with a
storm striking a ship on the way to Italy. All the passengers are dumped
onto a nearby island, where a man named Prospero resides. Later on,
we find out that he is the one who causes that storm. More events occur,
the guilty find themselves justly punished, and everyone lives happily
ever after. The first movement of the sonata is in the heavy key of
D minor, representing the huge storm. The other two movements represent
the rest of the sonata. It is important to understand that it is this
thunderstorm that affects everyone’s life throughout the rest
of the play.
As
I said goodbye to Mr. Bronson for this week, I wondered how my life
would have been different if I had not moved to Monterey and met him.
He is my Tempest; he has initiated the big change in my life that will
now lead on to even more changes in the future, just as it did in the
play. He has been significant not just in developing my music but my
outlook on life and how I connect my music to my perception of the
world in genberal and my role in it as well.
Grade
11-12
Teresa
Ferrell
Eleventh grade
Teacher: Ryan Summers
Oaks Christian School
Southland Council
Broken
Voices
The view is blurry – the camera is scanning the school’s concrete
quad at ground level, focusing on masses of feet walking, running; two feet
crossing one over the other; one foot standing with the other foot slung out.
Overhead, muffled voices are heard, each chattering about a different subject:
Mr. Hall’s chemistry test, the pop quiz in Spanish, the fight over the
weekend, the party tonight, who just asked who to the dance, where so-and-so
is going to college. The camera rushes on through the crowd of blur, halts
at a single pair of sneakers, then pans up on a boy sitting alone, silent.
This is JJ. He has a brain tumor.
Everyday
I put together the school’s televised news. I report on concerts,
pep rallies, sporting events with cheering crowds. I film, edit, produce,
and anchor, and just lately it occurred to me that everything I cover
is loud.
JJ
is not loud. He therefore is not “newsworthy,” and so he
becomes invisible. His voice broke three years ago, when he looked
in the mirror and saw one of his eyes swinging outward. His parents
thought, as parents would, that this was eye fatigue, caused by their
fourteen-year-old sitting in front of computer and video games too
often.
The
truth was scarier. An MRI pinpointed pineal germinoma, and his strange
eye activity was just the first sign of a grotesque conglomeration
of cells growing behind his optic nerve.
JJ
was too old for the pediatric wards and too young for the adult, so
he spent the next three years bouncing between the two, getting the
best of intentions and sometimes the worst of care. A clumsy female
nurse getting tripped and ripped the intravenous pick line out of his
arm. A male nurse talked all night about his love life: “He actually
kept me up until five in the morning telling me how his girlfriend
doesn’t respect him,” said JJ. “I was half asleep,
saying, ‘Please leave.’” Pressure in JJ’s brain
affected his gross motor skills and when he walked, he dragged one
foot. Chemotherapy took his hair. Doctors put a patch over his wandering
eye. All the while JJ strove to maintain a normal teenage life.
Today
he is seventeen, and that teenage life disappeared long ago. Kids he
once considered his friends now make comments like, “There goes
Captain One Eye.” JJ remains silent and instead, he chooses to
express himself in another way: through art, angry art. One of his
pieces, “Broken Lives, Shattered Dreams” has an emotional
effect that cannot quite be explained on paper. From the outside, the
piece is a refrigerator-size, very white plywood box that stands upright.
It has a hinged door with a bent metal handle and light switch, with
an electrical wire running down the rear.
Many
who see the box say that it is empty, because it is, sort of. Inside
it is painted pure black and lined with pieces of smashed mirror. A
clear, bare light bulb hangs down from a cord. Hands with horny fingernails
reach at you from the walls, some hands clutching crumpled tin cans.
If you are brave enough to step inside and close the door behind you,
you are instantly claustrophobic, shut up inside a world of pain, surrounded
by grasping fingers and stared at by your own splintered reflection.
“I
try to incorporate meanings and messages.” When JJ finally cracks
his shell to tell even a part of his story, there is little he says,
and yet much that he exudes. His voice is quiet and he tires easily,
but his vehemence comes through, and his longing to get back into the
art studio to express the pain. JJ knows he is broken, and knows that
peers to confide in are a luxury he doesn’t have.
“If
somebody feels that it is a burden to be your friend, then that friendship
is not worth it. Fiund somebody who cares about you enough to really
make an effort,” JJ says. “The only real friends I have
now are grown-ups, and they act like they are my older brothers or
sisters. If somebody can’t totally love you like family, they
are not going to be there when you are sick, or get too old. Family
never leaves you.”
At
least he has real family to judge by.
My
camera is moving again. In the lens are more feet: feet in white shoes
running around on white linoleum floors. The first auditory impression
is silence, and then faint beeping and muffled voices over an intercom.
We enter inches above the floor into a pale blue room with a green
vinyl chair and a hospital bed. The camera angle jumps up and zooms
in on painted toenails. Seventee-year-old Rolanda is in the bed, her
thin legs sticking out from underneath the rumpled cotton blanket.
She tries to whisper, “”hi,” but coughs and coughs.
Once
upon a time, her voice worked. At age seven, Rolanda threw herself
over a casket and screamed through tears, “I didn’t get
to say goodbye!” Her aunt, the only parent she had ever know,
was dead of cancer. For the next eight years, Rolanda ricocheted among
parents, or in any case, no parents who cared. At last, fifteen years
old and a child of the court, Rolanda was diagnosed with cancer of
her own. As liver cancer ate her alive, she kept faith: faith that
she would make it to her 18th birthday, faith that when the final day
came, she would be going home to God.
When
time was sinding down and she could not physically stand long enough
to hold a job flipping burgers, Rolanda and I started work together,
creating a website with words of hope and advice for kids dealing with
catastrophic illness. She reached dying kids on their level with her
straight, strong language:
There
may be someone out there in the world a step away from giving up. If
that’s how you’re feeling, I just want you to know that
I understand. I have liver cancer, and I am in and out of the hospital
because the cancer is now in my lungs and I have trouble breathing.
It’s hard, and it hurts to know that I have to live with this
disease for the rest of my life. I think about giving up. When I really
start thinking seriously about it, I always remember the outcome. I
wouldn’t be the survivor that God wants me to be.
I’m
signing off now. See you tomorrow.
God
Bless, Miss Rolanda
Her
words break my heart. See you tomorrow? She wrote firmly, as if they
were not dying, leaving no doubt that everyone would be online when
the next dawn came.
Now
Rolanda sits all alone in her UCLA hospital room, and when she goes
home, if she goes home, it will be to a foster house. She physically
has no voice, but she still distributes hope and love to the world
through her keyboard. Rolanda believes in her heart that she will pass
from this life to more life, and in the meantime she lives happily.
My
camera is moving one last time, panning down from Rolanda’s feet
to my own. The two pedicures are identical, hers and mine each carefully
dabbed with flowers on the big toes. My feet, though, generally fit
in with the crowd, and it is rare to see them on the ground alone.
What do broken voices and lonely feet mean to me?
As
I edit together my videotape, this is what it shows: Life is meant
to live happily. It is so short, so short. Whether we are sick right
now or not, we must take advantage of time, because we all die one
day, some of us sooner that others. In rough times, there is tremendous
emotional energy, and all that built-up energy inside has to go somewhere.
Surrounded by voices that say hurtful things, JJ lives for the company
of his art and then displays his art to teach compassion to the world.
In a world where comforting voices have not been present, Rolanda lives
for the company of others on our website and displays her writing to
comfort others.
Their
feet remain lonely, outside of the crowd, so most of all, my video
shows me this: When voices are broken, sometimes it is better to listen
with my eyes.
Professional
Voices:
Reflections of an Urban Educator
by Emily Fuller Gibson
At the culmination of each school year, teachers pause to reflect. What worked
or didn’t work? What should I have done differently? Did the kids learn
anything? Or, in these days of high-stakes testing, will I still have a job
after the assessments are tallied? Sometimes we get answers we don’t
want to hear; occasionally we don’t get any answers, but always we are
confronted with the voices that pose the questions and frame the issues. How
we interpret these voices and what we do in response to them determines our
worth as educators, especially in large urban settings where success is usually
outdistanced by failure.
This “gem” came
to me unbidden, not from a contemporary colleague, but from a blues
singer of another era. The date was June 27, 2003, graduation day for
my 8th graders. Only one of the 150 students who had started the year
with me had earned a failing grade. The rest were there that afternoon
in their own unique finery, receiving the diplomas that marked the
end of one phase of their education and signaled the start of another.
There was Amie, her dark locks dangling over her shoulders looking
for all the world like a modern day Pocahantas, and Karla, hardly recognizable
without her frayed cutoffs and Converse sneakers. Emma’s neon
green hair would have been garish on someone with less presence, but
against the backdrop of the California sun, it did not even clash with
the fuchsia of Yolanda’s magnificent mane. The two of them were
simply distinct flowers in a garden of diversity.
Rafa,
too, stood out from the crowd, his stiff hair carefully sculpted into
spikes, reminding me of the Statue of Liberty. Johnny was resplendent
in his tux and tails while Antonio, still sporting a slight blemish
from his last scrape smiled mischievously, sharing a silent joke with
Abraham in his classy, tailored suit . Their own individual style spoke
volumes about how these students defined themselves, but their academic
success addressed another topic. They had “made it ” --
the “gifted” as well as the “at risk”. This
was the feature that set them apart from thousands of other urban minority
students.
The
voice of the skeptic asks, “ How did you determine their academic
success? What did you as a teacher do to bring it about? How can it
be replicated ?”
Later
that day, in search of answers to these questions, I returned to my
own den and creature comforts, kicked off my shoes, and reclined in
an easy chair. I decided to reflect and unwind with the music that
usually puts my tired mind in focus. The sultry-sweet voice of Esther
Phillips suddenly surrounded me, its raw intensity filling the room,
wrapping itself around my thoughts, twisting them straight . As Li’l
Esther sang the heart-wrenching songs from her 1972 album, “From
a Whisper to a Scream”, her haunting voice carried the message
she intended, the message I needed to hear. In her dulcet tones I could
hear her pain as keenly as her pleasure, her desperation as clearly
as her desire. That’s what voices do to you if you listen to
them. Soft or loud, silent or strident, they put on a command performance.
They bring messages that demand acknowledgement , and if you are a
teacher, they goad you into action that encourages you to perfect your
craft. How you do this depends on your perspective.
Ever
since “no child left behind” became the national mantra,
school administrators and policy makers have been less interested in
good teaching than in measuring student progress. From their perspective,
progress is measured by performance on standardized tests, and in their
mad scramble to collect and record scantrons, many of them are floundering
and some have lost their moorings. What does the teacher do in these
circumstances?
As
a teacher with more than 20 years of urban classroom experience , I
am more inclined to swing into action than to host a “pity party”.
My inner voice nudges me forward, urging me to revisit the classroom
practices that have met with success, to listen to the voices that
have proven worthy, and to use them as a bridge between the realities
of the present and the challenges of the future. What I came up with
is a recipe for success in the urban classroom, the new ABC’s:
Alter
your perspective. See students as the priority, not the problem.
Build
community. Let students learn collaboratively rather than competitively.
Change
focus. Guide student thinking; challenge them to venture into uncharted
waters rather than directing them to perform like trained seals.
These
three strategies came to me in the voices of veteran educators whose
wisdom helped me to hone and refine the instructional practices that
led to success.
The
first strategy, Alter your perspective , arose from discussions with
frustrated colleagues who were torn between a desire to make a difference
in the classroom and the realities of an educational arena in which
learning is often sacrificed on the altar of high-stakes testing. The
voice of sociologist Eric Klinenberg jarred me to my senses as I read
a review of his latest work in English Education . Book editor Todd
DeStigter, was impressed that Klinenberg “models the act of shifting
perspective, of cultivating a healthy irreverence for assumed realities.” (p.323).
DeStigter wonders what would happen if educators put aside “entrenched
notions that certain students are ‘at risk’ due mostly
to their own presumed deficiencies”, and if we understood “that
many students struggle in school not because of individual characteristics,
but because their educational experiences cannot be separated from
the effects of living among abandoned buildings, ruined businesses,
and violent crime” (p.324)
My
inner voice translated DeStigter’s comments into a mandate for
change: Teach to the needs of the child, not to administrative demands
for higher test scores. I implemented this practice and ironically,
my students, both “gifted” and “at risk” not
only showed marked improvement on the Gates MacGinitie Reading Test
, but also demonstrated scores significantly higher than those of their
peers at the school site. Although high scores had not been my priority,
they had come as a result of shifting my perspective, and honoring
my commitment to teach children according to their needs.
Teaching
children according to their needs prompted another positive change.
It
renewed my passion for teaching and automatically changed my instructional
focus. I found that I had become the guide in a student-centered classroom
rather than the “sage on the stage” whose role it is to
impart wisdom.
In
this setting questions became the currency for trading information
and controversial topics were met head on. There were no “sacred
cows”, and in the best practices based on Bloom’s Taxonomy
(1956), students were encouraged to seek out answers and to apply their
knowledge to understanding problematic situations they encountered
in literature and in life.
Many
of my students live in situations where pain is a more constant reality
than pleasure, and some of them have looked into the eyes of Bad Experience
so often that they meet New Experience with distrust and hostility.
As urban minority students, their voices are crying out for validation
of their worth as human beings. They want to be able to make personal
connections to the literature they read. They want role models who
are mirror images -- authors, poets and real life heroes with names
like their own, not just Shakespeare, Steinbeck, Dickinson and Crane.
They want stories that engage them and speak to their needs for authentic
experiences, not those that have been artificially contrived.
The
scholarly voices of Donna Y. Ford and J. John Harris, say all this
and more in their seminal work on the value of multicultural education
(1999). Their voices helped to shape my classroom practice and encouraged
me to expose students to literature that is rich, varied, complex,
inspirational and empowering.
Isn’t
this the goal of education? Why teach children facts and skills, critical
thinking and creativity if not to empower them to make a difference?
If we expect them to be the future torch bearers of democracy and the
architects of viable social structures, then our schools should be
their training grounds, and our teachers their guides.
As
a guide in the classroom, my primary role was to build community.
This
is the key to unlocking the mystery of why one group of urban minority
students succeeds and others fail. We --my students and I -- succeeded
because we had come together in chaos and formed a community of learners.
This
was a tall order considering the realities we faced at the start of
the year. I am an African-American English teacher on an big city campus
bursting at the seams with more than 4,200 students, 99 % of whom are
both Hispanic and low income. Located a few miles east of Watts --
a community that has twice burned its way into America’s memory
with racial conflagration, my school has a large percentage of “second
language learners”, and according to the 2002 Standardized Testing
and Reporting (STAR) , only 26% of of them scored at or above the national
average in reading.
These
were the realities as reported, but I have never been one to be stultified
by statistics nor bound by the stereotypes that spring from them. When
I set out to make things better, at least in my classroom, the one
small corner of the world where I am in control, I listened to the
soulful voice of another blues singer, Aretha Franklin belting out
her signature song,
“R-E-S-P-E-C-T,
Find out what it means to me...”
These
lyrics merged with the academic voices to provide the backdrop for
my ABC’s of classroom success. These words had been running through
my mind as I altered my perspective to view students as the priority,
not the problem. They were the cornerstone in building community, and
the road map I used in changing my focus from director to guide, encouraging
communication in a non-threatening atmosphere in which the students
had a real voice.
I,
too, had learned from the experience.
I had
increasingly led students into divergent thinking and had learned to
honor every response, even when it was not presented prettily in standard
English.
I had
listened well to the voices of Ford and Harris (1999) and Stephanie
Harvey and Anne Goudvis (2000), as they taught me to gently pose questions
designed to prompt, clarify, analyze, interpret and evaluate. My students
emulated this behavior, besting me at my own game.
Together,
as a community of learners, we had searched for answers in an atmosphere
based on collaboration. In the process, we discovered there was room
for Emma’s anger at social injustice and Karla’s fierce
ethnic pride, for Johnny’s conservatism and Marisol’s militancy,
for Abraham’s compassion and Amie’s anarchy, for Victor’s
introspection, and Jordan’s insatiable appetite for knowledge.
This is the essence of education. This is why my parting words to this
wonderful class were,”Por favor, recuerden me siempre, como me
recordaré de ustedes -- con mucho cariño.” Please
remember me always as I will remember you -- with much love.
Works
Cited
DeStigter, T. “Why Did You Teach Us This? Becoming Unstuck from Familiar
Perspectives.” English Education, Vol 35 Number 4, July, 2003,
pp 322-327.
Ford, D.Y. & Harris, J.J., III (1999). Multicultural Gifted Education.
New York: Teachers College Press, Columbia University.
Harvey, S. & Goudvis, A. (2002) Strategies That Work: Teaching Comprehension
to Enhance Understanding. York, Maine: Stenhouse Publishers.
Klineberg, E. (2002). Heatwave: A Social Autopsy of Disaster in Chicago.
Chicago: University of Chicago Press. |